MINORITIES IN SHARK SCIENCES
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MISS Fellowship Reflection: Robyn Daniels

9/12/2022

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I have always been intrigued and passionate about the ocean from a very young age. This love was sparked by joining my dad on fishing trips and watching natural geographic documentaries with him. I therefore dedicated my whole life to making my dream of becoming a marine biologist a reality. I chose science related subjects in high school and completed marine science courses at the Two Oceans Aquarium in Cape Town, South Africa and thereafter become a volunteer. I then moved onto studying towards a Bachelor of Science degree majoring in marine biology and oceanography at the University of Cape Town. I am now currently completing my honours degree in oceanography specializing in environmental influences on killer whales at Marion Island. 
Although I have plenty of experience regarding theory work, I felt that I needed more field experience. I wanted to apply everything I learnt during university to a more practical setting. An internship opportunity appeared at the Oceans Research Institute in Mossel Bay and I thought this was exactly what I needed. I was able to expand my researching skills as well as learn new skills. 
Before my arrival on the 1st of August, I was filled with a mixture of emotions. This month would be the longest I’ve been away from home and my family. I was feeling nervous about leaving home and learning to live and work with new people. On arrival, all my fears dissipated. Everyone was extremely welcoming and kind. Our group of interns consisted of a mixture of people from different countries and expertise. We were led by amazing field specialists that we both knowledgeable and patient. I could learn from everyone present. 
My first day on the boat, I saw my first great white shark, it was unreal! Our job was to note the different morphological features of the sharks we saw and identify them based on these features. In the moment, I was in too much shock to notice any small details. They were so much larger when seen in real-life. I became much more efficient at doing this job overtime. I was also made aware of how crucial these magnificent animals were to the functioning of the ecosystems, not only in Mossel Bay, but along the whole Southern coast of South Africa. It was a great interest of mine to learn about great white shark population dynamics and the various research being done to answer questions about them. I was grateful to contribute even the slightest bit towards great white shark research, even if it was just through the process of data collection. 
Other than the thrilling experience of sighting white sharks, there has been various noteworthy projects that we worked on. These include tracking bottlenose & humpback dolphins across the bay, performing intertidal surveys, fishing, animal husbandry, marine plastic analyses, snorkelling, bioacoustics and tagging small catsharks. Fishing was the most exciting project as we were never aware of the fish species we would catch that day. Some species included Pajama sharks, leopard catsharks, puffadder shysharks, starry smoothhound sharks, soupfin sharks and even yellow-bellied rockcods. It was such a fulfilling experience to be working first-hand with these animals.
We were able to not only gain practical skills, but also knowledge in the form of short theory courses. These ranged from marine mammal stranding, dissection, tagging, bioacoustics, science communication, white shark population dynamics, sea turtles to various shark research studies. I learnt so much and now have a much better idea of the kind of research work I would like to partake in in the future. I am even able to apply some of the knowledge gained from the bioacoustics and science communication courses in my honours research project that I am currently working on. 
One of the most important lessons I have learnt at Oceans Research Institute is that “teamwork makes the dreamwork”, taught to us by our head field specialist. Working as a team allows the daily shifts to flow easier and efficiently, allowing for the least amount of stress to be put on the animals we are studying. We also uplift and support one another, creating an amazing working environment. Lastly, when out in the field, we often get lost in the work of data collection. It is important to take a step back and appreciate the beauty of our work and be proud of becoming the person our younger selves always dreamed of becoming.

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Eugenie Clark Fellowship Reflection- Jahnita Demoranville

9/8/2022

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Where do I begin? Participating in this fellowship this summer has made it one of the most fun summers I’ve ever had. I met so many great people and had so many experiences that that I likely would not have had otherwise. Were many of the days exhausting? Yes. Would I change it? No. Our very first day we got to meet each other, have a little pizza party, and meet all of the mentors. From the very first working day we had a full and fun experience, we woke up bright and early (some days as the fellowship went on, we woke up ‘dark and early’) and loaded up the boat and I don’t think I fully expected how many sharks and rays we would catch on the first day (31 blacktips, 9 bonnetheads, 7 cownose rays, 1 scalloped hammerhead, and 1 bluntnose ray). What a day! What was cool about the whole beginning of the process is that the mentors really made us feel like we were very prepared and capable of doing all of this from day one, even though some or a lot of the things we were doing we had not done before. They let us learn by doing and if we made a mistake, we weren’t made to feel bad about it but instead it was used a learning opportunity and personally that is how I prefer to learn. So instead of “hey, you did that wrong” it was more like “Good attempt, but here’s why we don’t do it that way. Try again” and then we’d just try again. 
What was cool about this experience is the mentors wanted to make sure we gained a wide variety of experience and knowledge. So they set up the fellowship so that we had a mixed bag of things to do. From being on the boat to working with the public and kids during a week long summer camp, where we had the opportunity to do some really cool things, like build ROVs,  come up with activities and experiments and teach some kids how to work with sharks!  We did something called GULFSPAN where we would get to catch, work up and release sharks. We learned a variety of field techniques, we learned how to take biopsies, how to draw blood, how to take fin clips, how to do microbiome swabs and we learned how to equip the sharks with various types of tags. Because we were working with so many different species of shark so often we got really good at identifying them, whereas before at least personally my identification skills were not that strong. Another thing I really enjoyed is that I was able to exercise my problem-solving skills. We were given a lot of opportunities to try to solve problems on our own and one of my stronger skills before coming to this fellowship was my problem-solving skills, so I felt that I was able to really use those and strengthen them even more. We were able to work closely with spotted eagle rays as well, which up until this internship I had never seen in person, so to get hands one experience with them was amazing. They are so cool and extremely beautiful. Working with the Eagles Rays we were exercised a lot of the same field techniques we used when working with the sharks with other new techniques and modifications also. I never thought that seeing and getting hands on experience with sharks and rays would be the norm for me and it became just part of the daily routine. To the point where when the fellowship ended it felt weird to not be on a boat, working with sharks. 
The mentors we worked with also gave us some opportunities here and there to learn new or extra techniques that weren’t necessarily planned things for the fellowship. I was excited to take advantage of those opportunities and I did! What was nice was throughout the fellowship we had an opportunity to meet one on one with each of the mentors and ask them anything we wanted or get help with anything we wanted and not only was I able to talk and learn from my mentors but Kristin one of the mentors was able to connect me to someone who was able to give me really helpful information that would help me in my own grad school research. What was cool about meeting him was that he connected me with ANOTHER person who is able to assist me with things in my own research as well. Which made an already positive experience even more beneficial, and I am very grateful for that. 
Lastly, I loved being able to participate in shark con as more than just a visitor. We had an opportunity to work the M.I.S.S. booth during the event and strengthen our outreach skills. During this time we were able to meet a lot of people and talk with them about what we do and what M.I.S.S. does. We also had times during shark con where we were able to experience it as visitors, so it was a really nice balance. It was a fun first experience with shark con. Overall, I had an amazing summer and there isn’t really much I would change. I wish I could do it all again, even thought I got the weirdest tan lines of my life. I am excited to be able to take the knowledge, experiences and the people I met with me throughout my career and I am so grateful for the opportunity. 

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MISS Fellowship Reflection: Karina Mendez

9/7/2022

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 I was given the privilege to work alongside amazing people in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. To put into words my experience is difficult, but I will give it a shot. The day I received the email that I got accepted for this fellowship, I literally screamed out loud. That was by far the happiest day of my life because I was given an experience of a lifetime thanks to MISS. This opportunity helped broaden my knowledge about specifically White Sharks and helped me get over my subtle fears of them.

The day I arrived to the shark center, I was nervous of meeting everyone. I had just flown in the night before and the next day ubered to the center. I arrived, and the first person I met was the lovely Ms. Heather, who is in charge of the shark center in Cape Cod. She was very kind and full of energy which made me feel reassured. From the mentors to my intern mates, I had a blast meeting them and learning from them for as long as possible. I was empowered by being surrounded by intelligent women of science, even as a minority.

My first two weeks there, I was training and learning with my intern mates. We learned about many different things, from what the shark center does to the research team to the education team to even the sharks in general. My brain was enhanced with so much knowledge from each department of the AWSC. My favorite had to be the research team which was presented by Victoria and Kelly, who were previous AWSC interns. They made it interesting and fun with games in order to learn the material with ease.

After training, it was go time! I had the opportunity and privilege to work with the research team for the next two weeks. Victoria was my carpool buddy and my mentor during the experience. She assigned me to work such as white shake identification and creating infographics for the public to better understand what the research team does and the tools they use. From 9 AM to 5 PM, I would work almost non-stop because I wanted to get as much exposure as I could. I was stubborn to stop, and I just wanted to keep going. Victoria was kind to understand my feelings because she kept asking me if I wanted to leave earlier like the other interns, and I did not want to. So for the next two weeks, I worked on infographics and, if not that, then shark identification. Another exciting opportunity for me was being able to fly the drone both on land and on the boat. When I wasn’t in the office, I was with Kelly and Victoria out on Nauset Beach flying the drone. When we practiced enough on the land, we decided to take it out for a test on the boat. I, of course, made sure to pack my necessities because sea sickness was my enemy. We headed out to sea, and I was doing great with the wind in my face, but as soon as we stopped to fly out the drones, sea sickness took over, and I died (metaphorically speaking). I sadly had to come back inland, so my trip was cut short with the team, and I felt bad. I was glad that Victoria kept reassuring me that it was okay and not my fault, which helped calm me down. After that experience, I made sure to do everything I could to be prepared for the next time I went out to sea.

After participating with the research team, I dove into the education aspect of the AWSC, which was community outreach. I participated in my first outreach with Ms. Kristin and Ms. Hayley. It was at a children’s museum, and we basically educated families, especially the kids, about white sharks using props we had for hands-on experience. While multitasking with the education team,

I also went out to beaches with the Shark Smart team. Shark smart was in charge of educating the public at the beaches and answering any of their questions or misconceptions they have about white sharks. I also spent time in the shark center answering the public questions while then walked around the center, and I was even in the fossil pit making necklaces for the kids when they found a shark tooth.

My whole time there, I built amazing connections with intelligent females and created beautiful memories together. This experience changed my life on how I view the apex predator. When I was able to meet my first white shark, I shed tears because they were just majestic creatures labeled with a bad name. This was truly one for the books, and I couldn’t be more honored and proud of myself for applying to MISS and given the opportunity to be surrounded by females in the science field that I am pursuing.
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Eugenie Clark Fellowship Reflection: Karson Burton-Reerder

9/5/2022

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 There isn't a word in existence that could accurately convey how it felt the moment I received the news of my fellowship acceptance. To know that this one experience and the knowledge gained will put me that much closer to propelling my life quality and career is unmatched. Unknowingly, I have successfully fortified my legacy and am living proof of my ancestors' wildest dreams.

Since the moment I stepped onto the New college campus, I knew this opportunity would not only be life-changing but invaluable. From the mentors to the other fellows in the fellowship, there was a special connection from the very beginning. I went from being the only African American woman in all of my stem classes to being surrounded by amazing women from different backgrounds, and it was extremely refreshing.

On the very first day we hit the ground running, in pure M.I.S.S fashion. From 4 am alarms to packing, baiting, and prepping the boat, I always managed to stop and sneak in glimpses of the spectacular Florida sunrise to remind myself to always stop and smell the flowers. I went from losing gear in the water while setting long lines to becoming an expert on all things shark fishing, each set helped me to grow as a scientist and gain more confidence in the field.

A lot of the time we put such a negative connotation around failing or incorrectly doing a task when really some of the best gains of knowledge and experience have been taught through struggling and critical-thinking. This opportunity gave me exactly that in terms of being able to fail and having the support to learn and try again. Scientists have to do a lot of troubleshooting and problem-solving, which is arguably one of the most important skills you’ll use as a scientist. I was able to hone this skill, and I know that it will be useful in future research experiences.

Understandably there are some things you just can't prepare for and catching over 55+ sharks on our second day of surveying was one of them. The rush mixed with excitement and nerves were jolted right out of my body when the first shark hit the bow, and in an instant it was like my body knew what my brain had never been taught to do. As the instincts kicked in and our instructors' voices guided my hands, I could feel the knots in my stomach rush out in communicative chaos and excitement. One after the other we perfected prepping, working up, and releasing each shark more efficiently each time. While this fellowship was packed with full days and exhausting nights, I wish I could do it all again. After this experience, I can honestly say I swam with an 8.5ft Great Hammerhead we called Genie after Eugenie Clark, got
to name and helped coax two spotted eagle rays, and help an amazing group of summer campers’ learn about Marine Biology, and that is something that most people can only dream of.

I am truly grateful for this opportunity and all it has provided for me as well as the spectacular group of women involved in my personal journey and marine biology career. I have not only gained knowledge and experience but more importantly I have gained mentors that I trust, friends that I will have life long relationships with, and stories my grandkids will hardly believe!
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MISS Fellowship Reflection- Mia Astralaga

9/5/2022

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When I was 8 years old, I watched the news of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. I knew then that I wanted to work in environmental protection. When I applied to the Environmental Studies major at Boston College, I was confident it was the right choice. While I had taken many classes in environmental studies, going into the summer after my sophomore year, I still had virtually no experience in field research. I knew that was going to change as I prepared to head off to Rookery Bay Estuarian Reserve for my fellowship. My goal was to connect the things I was learning at Boston College with new hands-on experiences and I am happy to say that is exactly what I was able to do. 
At Boston College, my studies revolve around the sociology of how humans interact with and impact the environment. Thus, the majority of the time my concentrations focus on how to improve human lives by mitigating their impact on the environment. At Rookery Bay I had the unique experience of seeing this come to life with educational and research opportunities. Working in the Environmental Learning Center, I learned how to explain scientific findings and research to different age groups in ways they could understand without a scientific background. This was extremely rewarding as I had learned in previous classes how important education is in changing people’s lives and how they view and affect the environment.
At Rookery Bay I was able to get hands-on experience with numerous research projects. While I had worked with data regarding marine science and biology, I had never been the one collecting the data. This was an entirely new experience. In these projects, I got to see the impact humans had on the local ecosystems in south Florida.
I saw this impact through trawling and shark tagging. In trawls, I had the opportunity to identify local flora and fauna and collect data, such as size and sample population. We would go to multiple bays to collect data on how the fish populations were changing because of things like construction and drainage in different areas. Trawling focused on how the ecosystems were affected, however, I got to see this on a smaller level through shark tagging which only focused on the individual species.
Shark tagging was an important part of my research at Rookery Bay. We monitored juvenile sharks through tagging and recapture. We collected data on new sharks as well as recaptured sharks to later look at where these sharks had moved from and how long it had been since their last capture. This was also the first time I worked hands-on with sharks. After collecting data, I was able to organize the data in a spreadsheet to figure out which bays had the most sharks, what time the sharks were most active, and which species of shark was found the most in each bay. This made it easy to see correlations between bays, shark species, and human aspects such as drainage into those bays. 
This research solidified that I am on the right track for my career. It has given me a new perspective on how to connect my studies with the research I participated in this summer. I am so grateful for my experiences this summer through my MISS fellowship.

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Eugenie Clark Fellowship Reflection-Naomi Scott

9/5/2022

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  My name is Naomi Scott, and I was selected as a fellow in the Eugenie Clark Field Research Skills and Leadership Program. Growing up I watched educational tv shows about the ocean and its organisms but living in Chicago, IL gave me little access to it. Overtime I realized that the ocean was something that I loved and wanted to explore but I struggled to find the ways to do that. When it came time for me to go to college I was excited to finally be able to study the ocean in an academic setting. My academic background is in Biology and Environmental Science, but I knew since I was a child that I wanted to do shark research.

All throughout college, I applied to shark research programs but could never seem to getmy foot in the door. Luckily a friend sent me the flyer for this fellowship, I applied, and thankfully I was accepted. Initially, I had no idea what to expect from the program, but I was ecstatic to finally get some hands-on experience doing shark research. I remember the first day like yesterday; we were on Tonya Wiley’s boat deploying gillnets and long lines for the Gulfspan project. I was very nervous because I’d never seen, let alone touched, a shark in person. We got our first shark, and it was an absolute frenzy of people yelling for a muscle punch, fin clip, and measurements! I remember the first time I had to call out the measurements for a shark and I had no idea what a precaudal lump was and it dawned on me that I had so much to learn and this is the experience that would teach me. It felt so surreal to finally be doing the things that I’d always said I wanted to do. It was the most invigorating feeling ever, and although there was so much I had no idea how to do, I knew I had Tonya and Jayne there to walk me through every step of the way. Before this fellowship,
I’d had other research experiences, but this is the first one where I felt like a true scientist in the field collecting valuable data. I can honestly say that every week after that was a newkind of thrill that I’ll honestly never forget. One of my favorite things about this fellowship was the fact that they incorporated so many other institutions to give us a very well-rounded experience. We got to work with New College of Florida, MISS, Chicago’s Zoological Society’s Sarasota Dolphin Research Program and Havenworth Coastal Conservation. We participated in dolphin surveys, purse seines, drum lining, spotted eagle ray capture and release, data collection and entry, and even learned some basic statistics using R. Every week, we got to learn something new while building off the skills we’d learned in the previous week. This fellowship was the most fun and informative research experience I’ve ever had and truly one that I’ll never forget. I am very grateful to say that I was apart of the Eugenie Clark Field Research Skills and Leadership Program.
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Eugenie Clark Fellowship Reflection-Jade Salis

9/5/2022

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Yo! My name is Jade Salis, and I am a graduate of Coastal Carolina University. I got my BS in marine science, minored in biology and was a graduate of the honors college, but I felt that my experience was lacking. I graduated in December of 2021 so most of my degree took place during the pandemic. I took labs in undergrad where there was some field work, but much was limited, or made virtual. This left me feeling unprepared for life after college. 
Following graduation, I found myself taking some time to relax a bit. I got a job at a grocery store and told myself that I was going to stay for a while to save money, with my goal being to save up for a car. About 2 months in I went to an event at the Georgia Aquarium and realized thatI missed learning and being involved in the science world. Not long after, I stumbled upon the Eugenie Clark Fellowship on the MISS Instagram. A few weeks after submitting an application, I interviewed and found out that I got one of the four spots. I had never been so excited for an opportunity in my life! I then bought myself a car, put in my two weeks, and drove from Atlanta to Sarasota cheesing the entire way. 
The Eugenie Clark Field Research Skills and Leadership Program was my first real opportunity out of undergrad, and I can say it’s an experience that I will forever cherish. I'm the type of person who likes to try everything once, and that is why I appreciated the structure of this fellowship. It allowed me to increase my experiences and learn more about myself. Each week it seemed we were doing something completely different from the last, ranging from different field work techniques and subject matter, to creating educational content or even attending events like Sharkcon. I can also say that this opportunity introduced me to people I feel lucky to have connected and grown with.
The field days were something I looked forward to the most! Throughout this fellowship we utilized a variety of field sampling methods, many I had never worked with before. We used gillnets, longlines, drum lines, a purse seine, seines, and fished rod and reel. We caught sharks, rays, and fishes that we then worked up and took biological samples from. I was able to work up an 8ft Great Hammer and assist with research done on Spotted Eagle Rays at MOTE. Our vessel days had me doing some of the most exciting things I’d done in my career so far. 
Another aspect of this fellowship that I enjoyed was getting to work with different members of MISS throughout the summer! Seeing others that look like you in different stages of their career as shark scientists was amazing and quite encouraging. This summer was my first time creating educational content for a website, being a camp counselor, and attending Sharkcon. All things I did through MISS and with other MISS members.
I would also like to mention the wonderful group of women I had this fellowship with. Karson, Naomi, and Jahnita were the perfect roommates, friends, and fellows to have spent the summer with. We connected pretty quickly, calling ourselves the ‘shark shawties’, and have stayed in touch since. We continue to share laughs as well as career opportunities with one another, and I can say this aspect of the fellowship is something I cherish heavily. This fellowship helped improve us all as shark scientists through both the experiences and connections, and I can’t wait to see where we all go from here. 
Finally, my amazing mentors made all the difference this summer. Tonya, Jayne, Jasmin, and Krystan were all so different from one another but some of the sweetest people that I have ever met. These four women have different educational backgrounds, are at different stages in their careers, and have shared so much of their knowledge with me. They were the first scientists that I met outside of professors I’ve had, and have shown me the possibilities for women in marine science. I am currently working on my next steps regarding my career and continued education, and I can say that I’m still taking guidance and help from them over a month later. Being able to spend the summer with these women as my mentors was an wonderful experience that I hope others take advantage of. I am so thankful for this opportunity and can’t wait to run into some Eugenie Fellows in the near future.

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MISS Fellowship Reflection- Loni Matthew

9/2/2022

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​Having the opportunity to do marine science in another country seemed like a lush daydream. These experiences seemed to be a rarity, and only available in the most prestigious of institutions. The moment I received confirmation of my flight to Mozambique, I reveled in the fact that this dream had become my own reality. 

Starting on June 24th, I wandered through each airport I encountered with wide eyes and an open mind. It was my first time in the Eastern hemisphere, and I was doing my best to absorb everything that came into view! The changes in landscape, language, and climate continued to unfold before me as we approached Mozambique. After 2 days of traveling, we finally arrived at the province of Inhambane, where our summer escapade would begin.

Our expedition took place in the temperate area of Guinjata Bay. Our rooms overlooked a pristine beach, of which seemed almost untouched. Over the span of 6 weeks, our expedition included a variety of scientific and extracurricular activities. As a scientist, I was able to strengthen my skills in drone-based aerial imaging, data collection, and got to do countless coral reef transects. We had memorable introductions to Mozambican culture, close and personal encounters with the wildlife, and even got to explore the city of Tofo. 

During this time, my admiration for ocean life and marine biology was intensified. The vastness of species diversity redirected my focus from microplastics and crabs, to coral reefs and algae. After becoming PADI Open Water certified, I came in contact with animals that I would have never imagined. Video footage of sea animals doesn’t quite capture what it’s like to view them in their natural habitat. Prior to this trip, I had never seen a whale shark in person. One of the most notable memories I had was getting to swim up close to a fully-grown whale shark.

We happened to take a boat ride towards Coral Gardens, a reef that was south of Guinjata Bay,  in efforts to observe ocean life. A drone was being used to spot any animals that swam beneath the boat. Suddenly, our attention was directed to a massive shadow that the drone had spotted: a large whale shark! With our snorkeling gear on board, we quietly slipped into the water to get a closer look. After putting my mask and snorkel on, it took a bit of mental preparation to look underwater. I was definitely glad I did. There it was, in all of its beauty, and looking quite unbothered. The whale shark seemed to be completely still, using the least of its swimming power to cruise along. I, however, was kicking for my life to keep up with it. As I got a better view, time seemed to slow down. I became aware of the fact that I was having an experience that comes very seldomly. I was captivated by its beauty and remarkable size. 6 weeks ago, I could have never predicted something like this would happen.

Through this experience, my childhood dream of becoming a marine biologist had further materialized. I am beyond grateful for the positive experiences that were shared, the genuine connections made, and the lessons learned. It was a luxury to have my expenses paid to travel abroad while doing something I love.
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MISS Fellowship Reflection-Aanchal Garg

9/1/2022

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Having recently finished my bachelors in Biology last fall, I had a goal of finding
immersive marine science work and, hopefully, something that also gave me the opportunity to finally study abroad in the new year. MISS ended up being the bridge to that experience. At the beginning of the MISS Fellows application process, I was unable to decide on one specific program I’d pick for myself since each opportunity sounded enticing; but now, it’s clear to me that Love the Oceans was the right fit all along.
For my fellowship, I collected data as a volunteer this summer for Love the Oceans, a
marine conservation nonprofit organization located in Inhambane, Mozambique. Through a holistic and evidence-based approach to conservation, LTO’s aim is to establish a marine protected area in Jangamo Bay, Inhambane by collecting data for coral reef, fisheries, megafauna, ocean trash, and community outreach research. The volunteers who come on LTO’s annual expeditions carry out these surveys, with any day ranging from diving and whale watching to cataloging local catch and collecting beach trash. However the day starts, it usually ends with logging the data collected, followed by dinner at the restaurant next door. The nonprofit also has many community-led projects in the area that are meant to introduce alternative livelihoods as long-term solutions, ranging from swimming lessons for children, women’s health surveys, and sponsoring young ocean conservationists.
It was enlightening to see to how much of LTO’s work depends on their relationship to
and ties within the local community—the local fishermen allow volunteers to measure their catch in hopes of conserving the ocean as a resource, teaching swimming opens the door for ocean-related careers in the future, and marine conservation education raises awareness and allows locals to co-exist with the ocean sustainably. As a part of our community work, we spent two weeks painting classrooms at the local primary school, and our finished products ranged from fish with fingerprints as scales, a map of Africa, and my personal favorite, the Mozambique national anthem. With time, I learned how LTO’s strategies stand out as an example of how essential community engagement is to effective integrated conservation, and I am grateful to MISS for the opportunity to observe how their projects function in person.
Safe to say, this summer was filled with more new experiences, memories, and lessons
that I can keep track of. Mozambique’s winter feels like a brisk California fall, and July is right when humpback whale season picks up. Every day was an adventure—some days we’d hear whales on our dives and others we’d get to see whale sharks and manta rays. On the weekends, we had our choice of activities, including but not limited to more dives, surf lessons, fish tagging, or catching an occasional sunset. I’ve never slept as well as I’ve had in Mozambique—that’s how exhaustive some days felt. But the nights came with the clearest skies and dazzling galaxies, and every morning came with a hot sun and energy for more adventures. I was also able to complete my advanced open water PADI certification, which was probably my favorite part of this experience. Furthering my dive education has been one of my career goals for a long time, so having the opportunity to do it on some of the most pristine reefs in Africa
was a bucket list item, for sure.
In a remote place working with a sociable group of people, the summer began to feel like a true bonding experience—so much so that I had trouble saying goodbye! What made this experience memorable was the exposure I had to people in conservation and learning about their careers. I met many peers and colleagues at different stages in their lives that gave me a much-needed insight into the future ahead of me. I had a hard time networking during the pandemic and making career connections to support me post-grad, so this fellowship was able to give me a boost by providing an early-career opportunity that would’ve been inaccessible otherwise. I relate to MISS as a member because of the shared experiences of women of color in marine science: lack of diversity, representation, and equity. Therefore, it was also uplifting to work with an organization working to empower girls into STEM and brighter futures by championing their education and involvement in the community. Through this fellowship, I was able to gauge myself as a field scientist and make my own impact in the Jangamo Bay community, along with meeting dedicated, intellectual, and genuine people in marine conservation. In the future, I can see myself going back and/or pursuing a similar career, and can only thank MISS for opening that door and the opportunity to explore.
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MISS Fellowship Reflection: Clare Roberts

8/15/2022

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My name is Clare Roberts and I was chosen as one of the recipients of a fellowship with MISS to attend the Oceans Research Institute’s internship during July 2022 in Mossel Bay, South Africa. 

I am a 21-year-old woman of colour living in Cape Town, South Africa. I am currently in my third year of study at the University of Cape Town where I major in Oceanography and Marine Biology. 

As a young woman, I quickly learnt what it meant to pursue a science career. Not only having to fight the patriarchal views of society which push women down every day, but studying science in a country still divided by the deep roots of historic racism meant that I’d have to deal with not only the economic effects of racism but also the socio-political influence that would make many spheres of science elitist and difficult to access.

The majority of my time at university thus far has been spent under Covid-19 lockdown. During this period, I not only questioned my abilities as an aspiring scientist but also if a career in marine science, which I had been working towards my entire life, was right for me. At the end of almost two years of lockdown, with limited experience in the marine field, I was encouraged to research internship opportunities in order to gain more practical experience in marine science. In these explorations, I was soon discouraged to find that these opportunities were inaccessible to me from an economic point of view. Included in these was the Ocean Research Institute (ORI) internship, which I was particularly drawn to for I had little experience with shark research. Thus, I was beyond elated when I saw the fellowship opportunity and collaboration between MISS and ORI. Coming into this experience, I hoped not only gain practical experience but also to answer the question of whether the field of marine science was one that I wanted to be in and belonged in.

Despite being so close to one of the largest great white shark hubs, I had previously had few encounters and chances to truly understand these majestic creatures. To be able to learn more about sharks in the country of my birth would not only be incredibly illuminating from a career perspective but also allow me talk with more conviction as an aspiring marine scientist about great whites which seem to be shrouded by a veil of fear among the generally population.

The month of July did not disappoint; it was filled with out of this world experiences, challenges that expanded my capabilities as a scientist and inspiring conversations. On our first chumming trip I was granted the spectacular experience of seeing my first great white shark up close and personal. This was made particularly exciting by the fact that great whites had not been seen for over a month in Mossel Bay. Seeing the absolute majesty and power of the great white in person has allowed to truly appreciate the value of field exposure, as no number of lectures could have ever prepared me for the emotions I felt in that moment; all awe, fear, love. On subsequent trips I found it very interesting that every single shark we encountered seemed to have a completely different ‘personality’, so much so that we could at times tell sharks apart solely by distinctive behaviour alone. The nuances of this experience alone were enough to make this internship worthwhile but combined with practical scientific research and it became truly invaluable. Towards the end of the month, we were given the opportunity to be involved in a dolphin necropsy- something that I had only watched videos on before. We were required to measure different portions of the body, collect samples of organs and check for parasites internally and externally. Talking to the citizen scientists, who have a network of volunteers along the coast of South Africa, and perform similar necropsies on dolphins and cetaceans, I learnt the importance of this work to further our understanding of the interactions (parasitic, mutualistic etc.), predation pressure and important food sources associated with these marine animals. Needless to say, this unique experience was definitely one of my highlights of the month! 
The day I was on the data shift when a super-pod of bottlenose dolphins was in the bay marked one of the most challenging experiences I have had as a young scientist. On this shift I was required to record the observable, above-water behaviour of individual dolphins; including any breaches, social calls, travelling interactions and feeding behaviour, among other things. This was made particular difficult by the sheer number of dolphins surrounding the boat which I needed to keep track of. In overwhelming moments, I learnt quickly that keeping a calm disposition under pressure is vital and to communicate my struggles to my teammates so that they could help me in these moments. 
I will always consider talking to the field specialists and other interns about their experiences in the marine field as some of the most inspirational and influential conversations I have ever had. The field specialists, despite having much more experience in this field than me, made me feel worthy of being a scientist. By conversing with the other interns about their personal, unique experiences in the field of science and of different parts of the world, my mind was expanded to many new possibilities and paths that my future career in science could take.

It is quite difficult to sum up all that I have learnt, felt and overcome this month. One clear feeling is the propelling force of motivation. Motivation to continue to study towards a career in marine science. Motivation to overcome the bonds that try to hold me back as a woman of colour. The Ocean Research Institute made me feel welcomed and accepted into the field of shark science which was at first strange and new to me. I come away from this experience with a group of people, from the field specialists to the interns to everyone I met on the way, that made me feel like I belonged there.
With this experience in my pocket, I hope to use the lessons that I've learnt over this past month to inspire and empower other woman of colour to achieve their goals and aim for their dream careers. I would like to conclude with a huge thank you to MISS for allowing me this incredible opportunity!

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About miss

MISS provides a community and funding opportunities for gender minorities of color who wish to enter the field of shark sciences. We aim to show that there are many gender minorities of color succeeding in and interested in this field.

​We fundraise and apply for grants to create paid opportunities to attempt to knock down the financial barrier into shark sciences. We encourage other organizations in our field to do the same.

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